UTirana Fluturat Monographs

Fluturat e Shqipërisë
Butterflies of Albania


Sylvain Cuvelier =
Anila Paparisto =

Last update: 09.i.2025

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Tirana University
Faculty of Natural Sciences
Department of Biology
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Potentially present (PP)
Limenitis populi
/ Poplar Admiral

Admirali i plepit

Nymphalidae - Limenitidinae

Limenitis populi (Linnaeus, 1758). TL: S. Finland.


1a. Limenitis populi, distribution map (09.i.2025). Historical data ; Additional data from the 2018 update ; New observations since the 2018 update.
1b. Limenitis populi. ♂ upper- and underside (© Richard Lewington)

Note
On 21.vi.2024, Limenitis populi was observed and photographed nearby the border with North Albania in the Republic of Montenegro (url).
For this reason, L. populi is included as a potential species for Albania, likely at the limit of its southern distribution.

Description
♂♂
Large butterfly. Fw: 35-40 mm.
Ups: dark grey-brown gc with white spots in pd areas and in the cell, often reduced and sometimes absent (forma tremulae Esper, 1800).
Upf: faint orange-red and black sm spots.
Uph: orange-red and black sm spots.
Uns: orange gc, white and grey-blue markings better defined.
Unh: single series of small black postdiscal spots.

♀♀
Larger size.
Ups: white markings much larger.
Uph: prominent white band.
Uns: larger markings.

Similar species

Limenitis camilla
Ups: black gc.
Unh: double row of dark postdiscal spots.

Limenitis reducta
Ups: bluish-black gc.
Upf: whitish-pale blue sm spots.
Uph: whitish-pale blue sm spots.
Unh: single row of dark postdiscal spots.

Neptis rivularis
Upf: vestigial white stripe in cell.
Upf: oblique broad, white pd spots.
Uph: single oblique white discal band.
Unf: vestigial white strip in cell.
Unf: oblique broad, white pd spots.
Unh: one white discal band.

Neptis sappho
Upf: white stripe and triangle in cell.
Upf: oblique broad, white pd spots.
Uph: two oblique white bands.
Unf: white strip in cell.
Unf: oblique broad, white pd spots.
Unh: two white bands.

Life cycle
Adults: short flight time in a single generation from June (at lower elevations) to July (at higher elevations).
Egg: short stage.
Caterpillar: overwintering in a hibernaculum as L3 larva.
Pupa: short stage.

Habitat
At lower elevation, Limenitis populi inhabits large, light deciduous forests with large stocks of Populus tremula. At higher elevation, L. populi also occurs in mixed, open forests up to 1.500 m a.s.l.
Considerable spatial requirement, the population density often seems low
but due to its rather secretive lifestyle high in the trees, the species is probably underdetected.

Foodplants
Caterpillars feed mainly on Populus tremula, also mentioned are P. alba and P. nigra.
Butterflies feed on liquids from rotten material and excrements
.

Distribution
Albania: never recorded.
Balkan: AL - BG - BIH - GR - HR - NMK - MNE - RKS - RO - SLO - SRB
Europe: IB - IT - ALP - BAL - NWE - UK - SCA - EEU
Not present in Asia Minor, dubious for Transcaucasia and Caucasus. Present further east.

Conservation status
In large parts of its range, Limenitis populi is declining through intensive forest management where P. tremula is systematically removed but not endangered. If the species were found in Albania it would be located at the southern limit of its distribution range in the Balkan peninsula.
Albanian Red List: na.
IUCN Red List, category at the Mediterranean level: LC.

Useful links
Bink 2015
Pyrgus.de
Lepiforum
Euroleps

< Limenitis camilla


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